Pirates Morning Report: Missed Opportunities Cost Pirates A Sweep

Final Score: Final Score: Pirates 0 Padres 3

Why The Pirates Lost: When you first look at the box score it appears that the Pirates were shut down pretty well. They had 5 hits, 4 walks and one batter hit by a pitch. The Pirates were retired in order in 5 of the 9 innings. In other words, they got those 5 hits, 4 walks and HBP in just 4 innings but still failed to produce a run. They were 1 for 13 with runners in scoring position and that was an infield hit. They left 10 men on base. In the last 5 games the Pirates have scored 7 runs. This will be the third month in a row that they have had a losing record, even if they sweep the Cardinals. Since June 1st their record is 33-42. Bubba Chandler seems to have overcome his control problems. He went 5 and 2/3 innings giving up one earned run on four hits, walking 2. He threw 83 pitches. You could be critical of some of Don Kelly’s pitching moves, but when you cannot score, what difference does it make. The Pirates fall 7.5 games out of the wild card. This was a big loss.

Key Moments Of The Game: I will be as brief as possible. I am not going to mention any names as a kindness to their families. Fourth inning, runners on 2nd and 3rd no outs thanks in part to a balk. The Pirates popped out and struck out. The next batter was walked to load the bases. The next batter struck out. Sixth inning a single and walk put runners on 1st and 2nd with no outs. This is where the Pirates were done in by a spectacular play by 2nd basemen Jake Cronenworth. Bryan Reynolds hit a 105 MPH line drive that Cronenworth literally threw himself at the ball to make a spectacular catch. It was the play of the game. I have to give the runners credit for not getting doubled off the base. The next two batters grounded out and flied out. In the 7th the first two batters in the inning were walked and hit by a pitch. The next batter struck out. An infield hit loaded the bases. Two strike outs later the inning was over. In 8th two singles put runners on 1st and 2nd with no outs. Two strike outs and ground out ended that inning. It was a blessing that the Pirates went quietly in the 9th.

Next Game: Friday night, Cardinals in St. Louis. The Pirates travel to St. Louis to wind up this 9 game road trip. The Cardinals play today so they will have either snapped a 5 game losing streak or stretched it to 6. Either way I do not think that it will help out the Pirates. Even though the offense has put a lot of runs on the board and are 5th in runs per game, they have been shut out a league leading 15 times. I keep repeating myself, but the Pirates have to sweep the Cardinals. They need to finish the season 21-6 to have any chance at all. Time is running out. Let the countdown begin. Stay tuned.

Pirates Morning Report: Winning The Battle Of The Masons

Final Score: Pirates 1 Padres 0

Why The Pirates Won: Paul Skenes had his best start in 3 months. He went 6 innings giving up only 3 hits and not walking a batter. He did have several 3-1 counts but was able to come back and record outs. They were all lead off hits, but Skenes never buckled recording 3 straight outs in every inning. He did not have his strike out pitch working, getting just 4 K’s, but overall, this was a solid performance. The bullpen came through for the last 3 innings not giving up a hit and walking 2.

The Key Moment Of The Game: The game was scoreless going into the 9th inning. The Padres decided to bring in Mason Miller to pitch the 9th. I was a little surprised since he had thrown 30 pitches the night before. The first two Pirates went down in 7 pitches. His velocity seemed fine. Oneil Cruz was the next batter. He took a 101 MPH fast ball for a strike that barely caught the top of the zone. Miller threw some kind of off speed pitch that was neither that off speed (98 MPH) or had a lot of movement. It came in at 98 MPH low and inside, and left Cruz’s bat at 111 MPH on a low line. But it was just high enough to fly into the seats for the first home run Miller has given up in over a year. Thank goodness there is not a Gwynn wall in San Diego. The Pirates’ Mason, Mason Montgomery, pitched the bottom of the 9th getting a pop out and a strike out to record 2 outs. Then he walked the next batter who stole second. He was able to strike out Jackson Merrill to win the game and the battle of the Masons.

Next Game: This afternoon, Padres in San Diego. The Pirates have a chance for the must sweep against the Padres. It will simply mean that they will either leave San Diego 5.5 games or 7.5 games out of the wild card. With just 28 games remaining in the season that would be huge. Stay Tuned.

Pirates Morning Report: Out Bullpening The Padres

Final Score: Pirates 3 Padres 2 in 12 innings.

Why The Pirates Won: The Pirates’ bullpen out-pitched the best bullpen in baseball. Granted, they gave up the tying run in regulation but held the Padres in check for three extra innings. They were aided by the Padres showing the world how not to bunt. They popped into a bunt double play in the 10th and popped out in the 11th trying to bunt the ghost runner over to third. Neither team could do much offensively. The Pirates went 1 for 15 with runners in scoring position, leaving 13 men on base. The Padres were just as bad, going 1 for 13 and leaving 10 men on base. Braxton Ashcraft pitched a solid 6 innings. He gave up one run on a goofy balk, where the pitcher has to declare he is going to wind up with a runner on third base. He gave up 4 hits, walked 1, and struck out 2; not as spectacular as his last two outings, but still excellent. The Pirates have the opportunity to sweep the Padres, which they have to do if they are going to keep their slim hopes alive to make the playoffs. Right now, they have a 0.6% chance of making the playoffs.

Key Moments Of The Game: The balk in the 6th inning gave the Padres a run they did not deserve. The Pirates almost got to Mason Miller; they put runners on 1st and 3rd with two outs in the top of the 9th. It took a great play by Jake Cronenworth to end the inning and keep the Pirates from scoring. They made Miller throw 30 pitches, which may keep him out of tonight’s game. Nick Gonzales opened the 12th with a single to score the deciding run of the game. There were two ridiculous pop-up bunts by the Padres in the 10th and 11th innings. Jake Cronenworth and Dustin Harris will be arriving early to the ballpark today for bunting practice. Kirby Yates got out of a bases loaded one out jam in the bottom of the 11th by striking out Jackson Merrill and getting Xander Bogaerts to line out to center field. I would be remiss if I did not mention my old nemesis Yohan Ramirez, who came into the bottom of the 12th and struck out the side. Ramirez must have set some kind of personal record by throwing 12 strikes out of 17 pitches. Of course, it helped that the Padres swung at 5 pitches out of the strike zone. Thanks for everything last night, Padres.

Next Game: Tonight, Padres in San Diego. The Paul Skenes saga continues in San Diego tonight as fans eagerly anticipate his performance on the mound. Will he finally pitch a quality game that meets the high expectations placed upon him? Will he find the strike zone consistently, which has been a challenge for him in previous outings. Meanwhile, the Pirates might just be catching the Padres at the right time. Despite displaying an impressive run since the All-Star break, one can’t help but speculate if they are starting to come back down to earth. With the playoff race heating up, every game counts, and the stakes feel higher than ever. We will find out tonight; stay tuned.

Pirates Morning Report: What The Pirates Must Do By The Numbers

After the Pirates great walk off win on Wednesday there was much hyperbole in the local media. There were headlines that read that this walk off win may have saved the Pirate season. It reminded me some of the exaggerated excitement when the Pirates swept the Brewers in Pittsburgh right before the All Star break. It was like a 3 game sweep of the Brewers could make up for 94 games of mediocre play and many games just given away by bad baseball and horrendous bullpen work. The Pirates have put themselves in a position where they will not only have to play at a winning pace, they have not come close to playing all year, but it will require two of three teams to play mediocre to bad baseball. The Pirates have 33 games to play. The three teams in question the Padres, Diamondbacks, and Phillies have 34 games to play. Here are how the numbers have to play out for the Pirates just to get into a 4 way tie for the wild card spot. I do not have any idea how the tie breakers would work out so the Pirates may have to do even better than that.

Once this road trip is over the Pirates play 15 of their last 24 games at home. If the Pirates can go 6-3 on this road trip and 17-7 in September, they would finish the season with a record of 86-76. In their last 33 games they would have to play at a .697 winning percentage pace. If the Pirates could do this the Phillies would need to go 16-18, the Padres would need to go 18-16 and the Diamondbacks would go 19-15 for them all to finish with the same record of 86-76. This is the main reason that Baseball Reference puts the Pirates chances of getting into the postseason at 2.2%. The Pirate have to play their best baseball of the season and get some big time help from at least 2 other teams. This does not even take into account the Marlins and the Cardinals who are 1.5 and 2 games ahead of the Pirates. Can the Pirates even get on this hot of a streak? Does management even know how to go about making something like this even possible? That is the bigger question. My answer is they do not. Hopefully for the last time this season I will show what the Pirates should do, but we know they won’t, to have any chance of making the playoffs.

First thing they need to do is come up with a plan for the 5th starter. I would do the opener for Carmen Mlodzinski and see what happens. I would never let him start a game again. They do have a left hander down at Indianapolis, Connor Wietgrefe, who has started 10 games and has not done too badly. He has not set the world on fire but has had some solid outings, including an 8 inning stint giving up no runs. It would finally put a lefty in the rotation. He has pitched 3 years in the minors and has a 3.15 ERA in 53 starts. It would be a bold move that the Pirates would never make but anything has to be better than the way Mlodzinski is pitching. They need to get Ronny Simon back up. He is not that great but anything is better than Billy Cook. Finally, down the stretch they need to go with one lineup. If we are not down to the nitty gritty now, I do not know when that will be. Rafael Flores needs to catch everyday including day games after night games. Jared Triolo needs to move to shortstop every day, a major defensive position. Reynolds or Mangum need to DH. That leaves Horwitz, Lowe, Valdez, Gonzales, and Cruz to fill out the rest of the lineup. They need to play every day, no matter who the pitcher is, lefty or righty. Hopefully Griffin will come back on September 4th, and it will not be too late. Anything is possible in the world of sports. Over the next 2 weeks we should see if the season was saved by that walk off win on Wednesday. I would love for that to be true and see the Pirates make a real run at the playoffs. This Pirate coaching and managerial staff are just not capable of making the moves that could make it happen. Stay tuned.

Pirates Morning Report: Ashcraft Does It Again

Final Score: Pirates 4 Tigers 1

Why the Pirates Won: Ashcraft backed up his complete game gem with a spectacular 8-inning performance, throwing only 80 pitches. The only reason it was not another complete game was that the Pirates were too foolish to let him come out for the 9th inning. Even though Mason Montgomery overcame an opening error by Brandon Lowe to mow down the next three batters, it was a wasteful use of the bullpen when you have a 4-1 lead going into the 9th. Ashcraft should have been allowed to come out for the 9th, and if he let a guy on base, then bring Montgomery in. Ashcraft gave up 1 run, again on a solo home run, on 5 hits, striking out 4 and walking none. Of the 80 pitches he threw, 61 were for strikes. Talk about pounding the strike zone! The Pirates made the most of their 6 hits to push across the 4 runs. Oneil Cruz made his first start in 2 months and hit a long home run in his second at-bat to give the Pirates the lead, 2-1. They put men on 2nd and 3rd with no outs in the same inning but needed a 2-out hit by Spencer Horwitz to score another run. They added another run in the bottom of the 8th to make it 4-1. It was a good win to even the series.

Key Moments of the Game: After the Cruz homer in the 5th, Jake Mangum got a bunt single, and Rafael Flores doubled down the left field line that hopped into the stands to put runners on 2nd and 3rd with no outs. Jacob Gonzalez showed why the White Sox got rid of him by swinging at 5 pitches out of the strike zone on an eleven-pitch at-bat. He hit a 49 MPH ground ball to first with no runners advancing. Jared Triolo grounded out to 3rd, with Mangum being thrown out at the plate when he failed to touch home plate and then did not scramble back to touch it. Spencer Horwitz saved the day by taking a 1-2 pitch and getting a single into right field to score a very important 3rd run. After the Pirates took the lead, Ashcraft did not let the Tigers get anything going, allowing only one runner to get into scoring position in the last 3 innings he pitched. It was a no-stress win for the Pirates.

Next Game: This afternoon, Tigers in Pittsburgh. The Pirates have a chance to win their second series in a row. Paul (Mystery Man) Skenes goes for the Pirates today with a couple of day extra rest. We will see if it makes a difference. Skenes has had a mediocre season so far and no one is talking. Skenes has had the deadly combination of a lack of velocity and lack of command. No one is saying he has any injuries even something minor. Skenes has said it is more mental but really does not elaborate. Obviously, the pitching coaches are clueless because it would be fixed. The Pirates are still 6.5 games out of the wild card as the Phillies and Padres stay hot. The Diamondbacks are faltering right now losers of 3 in a row. The Pirates need to get super hot and hope another team falters. Their odds stayed at 1.1% to make the post season.

Pirates Morning Report: Another Starting Pitcher Failure

Final Score: Pirates 5 Tigers 8

Why The Pirates Lost: Carmen Mlodzinski had his third bad start in a row. In 8 and 1/3 innings he has given up 13 earned runs, a whopping 20 hits, walking 5 and striking 5. This 2 year experiment of making Mlodzinski a starter should end immediately. Why it was done in the first place I will never know. After falling behind 8-1 the Pirates rallied to make the score 8-5 in the bottom of the 6th. The Tiger bullpen really shut down the Pirates the last 3 innings. The Pirates only had two base runners on a walk and an error in the bottom of the 7th. They went down in order in both the 8th and the 9th. The Pirate offense tried to stay aggressive but fell back into some old habit. Esmerlyn Valdez, who was 0 for 5 with 3 strike outs had one at bat where he looked at all 4 pitches with 3 being called strikes. Bryan Reynolds was 0 for 5 with 3 strikeouts. He was at least in the aggressive mode, swinging at most of the pitches that were in the zone. It was another disappointing lost for the Pirates.

Key Moments Of The Game: Not starting with an opener for Mlodzinski was the big key to the game. I have written about this many times. They have done that two times with Mlodzinski and he has pitched his best, 11 innings giving up just 2 runs. Don’t do it management team. Just continue having no chance of winning games that he starts. Mlodzinski walked the first batter of the game. Looked like it was not going to hurt him getting the next two outs. He gave up 3 singles in a row and Tigers got out to a 2-0 lead. In the top of the 2nd, they made it 4-0 on a single and a home run. In the top of the 3rd, he gave up 2 more singles, but the Tigers did not score. He wound up throwing 59 pitches for the 3 innings. The Tigers were able to add on against Isaac Mattson and Yohan Ramirez. Ramirez was particularly wild walking 3 batters in one inning which helped the Tigers to score 3 runs, which proved to be the margin of difference. It led to that familiar Pirate pitching line of 3 runs on 2 hits. Another game where the entire Pirate team looked lost, and the other playoff contender they were playing looked focused and ready to play.

Next Game: Tonight, Tigers in Pittsburgh. Braxton Ashcraft will go for the Pirates tonight. It will be interesting to see if Ashcraft can back up his outstanding last performance. It is sometimes not the easiest thing to do. The Pirates continue to muddle along going back and forth between winning and losing. It seems they have been doing this for the last 4 months with losing becoming more frequent lately. They are now down to having a 1.1% chance of making the playoffs. The Pirates are tied for last in the division and 6.5 games behind in the wild card with 4 teams to plow through to make the playoffs. They have a brutal 9 game road trip coming up. It will be interesting to see how the Pirate broadcast booth spins all of that. Stay tuned.

Pirates Morning Report: See What Happens When You Swing At The Ball

Final Score: Pirates 8 Red Sox 3

Why the Pirates Won: The Pirates did a complete reversal hitting-wise from Saturday night. They went aggressive at the plate, and it paid off. In the first inning, Valdez doubled on the 3rd pitch. Reynolds doubled on the 1st pitch. Lowe singled on the 1st pitch, and the Pirates had a 2-0 lead. In the bottom of the 3rd, Triolo singled on the 3rd pitch. Valdez doubled on the 3rd pitch. Reynolds singled on the 2nd pitch. Lowe singled on the 1st pitch. Mangum singled on the 2nd pitch. Yorke singled on the 3rd pitch. Davis hit a sacrifice fly on the 2nd pitch, and before you could say, “Why did you not do this on Saturday night?” the Pirates led 7-0. The bullpen game worked out well with the 7-run lead. Lake Bachar pitched 3 scoreless innings. Hunter Barco gave up a 3-run homer in the middle inning of the 3 innings he worked. Then the rains came for a 2-hour and 34-minute delay. The game was officially played in 2 hours and 34 minutes. Pretty neat, huh? I wonder if that has ever happened before. The Pirates won their first series since beating the Guardians 2 out of 3 coming out of the All-Star break. It was a good win but not good enough with the hole they have dug. I hate being the bearer of bad news, but the Diamondbacks, Padres, Cardinals, and the Phillies all won. The win did get the Pirates out of last place, but they are still 6.5 games out of the last wild card spot.

Key Moments Of The Game: Not taking anything away from Lake Bachar, but the Red Sox did squander some opportunities. In the 2nd, they had a walk and a single to start the inning but grounded into a double play on a 3-2 pitch that was right down the middle. The next batter struck out. In the top of the 3rd, they opened the inning with a double but could not get the runner around. After the 3-run homer, they never really threatened to make a game of it. The Pirate batters started out aggressive and had a great offensive performance. Will they remember this and continue that approach? That kind of strategy may not work with all pitchers, but hopefully the Pirates will know when to use it again. What am I thinking? They will probably never do this again. I think we have more of a chance of them using an opener for Mlodzinski.

Next Game: Tonight, Tigers in Pittsburgh. The Pirates have had great success against the American League. They are 21 and 12 against the Junior Circuit. It gives one hope for a sweep against the Tigers. The pressure will be equal if not a little more on the Tigers. They are in the wild card race being one game out of the last spot. They have also lost 3 in a row, having just been swept by the White Sox at home. If there was ever a team that was ripe for the taking it is this team. Plus, they were sellers at the trade deadline trading Tarik Skubal and Casey Mize their two best starters. This could start the amazing charge. If it is ever going to start this has to be it. So, you are saying there’s a chance. Just listen to Dumb and Dumber in the Pirate broadcast booth tonight if you do not think so. Stay tuned.

Pirates Morning Report: Another Big Game Failure

Final Score: Pirates 0 Red Sox 4

Why The Pirates Lost: The Pirates had a lousy game plan against one of the best pitchers in baseball, Sonny Gray. Gray is known for throwing the first pitch over for a strike. The Pirates stood there and looked at it for most of the game. During Gray’s 7-inning stint, the Pirates took 12 called strikes on the first or second pitch of the at-bat. Great scouting report and execution, Buccos. Four of the Pirates’ 6 hits came on the 1st or 2nd pitch. Even that did not seem to sink in as the way to attack Sonny Gray. The result was no runs on 6 hits and a walk. The Red Sox’s A team out of the bullpen did not allow a hit in the last two innings. Jared Jones pitched a good 5 innings. He gave up one run on what else, a home run. He wiggled off the hook twice, having runners on 2nd and 3rd, once with one out and once with nobody out. He did not allow a run either time. Luke Weaver gave up 3 runs in the top of the 9th. The Pirates had a chance to make a statement and essentially stood there with their bats on their shoulders. They remain firmly entrenched in last place in the Central Division and 6.5 games out of the wild card.

Key Moments Of The Game: If the Pirates had won the game, it would have been those two big jams that Jared Jones worked out of in the 3rd and 4th innings. He gave up a one-out walk and double in the 3rd. He struck out the next two batters. In the top of the 4th, things looked even worse. The inning opened with a walk and double, putting runners on 2nd and 3rd with no outs. Jones bore down and got a ground out, strike out, and fly out to end the inning. The Pirates’ big chance came in the bottom of the 5th. After one out, the Pirates strung two singles together, putting runners on 1st and 2nd. Jared Triolo came up to “bat”. He stood there and looked at 5 straight pitches to strike out. In his next at-bat, he took the first 4 pitches, with 2 being strikes. He flied out on a pitch out of the strike zone. He swung at one pitch out of 10, and it was not in the strike zone. Spencer Horwitz followed Triolo’s horrible at-bat with a walk to load the bases. Brandon Lowe came up. He took a strike, did not swing at a ball in the dirt, and swung at a pitch about chin high. He took a ball low and inside. He swung at the next pitch that was exactly in the same place, low and inside, to strike out. I guess you could say he at least tried to get a hit. The Pirates got 1 hit in the last 4 innings.

Next Game: This afternoon, the Red Sox in Pittsburgh. The Pirates are going to open with Lake Bachar today and after that who knows what they are going to do. Yesterday was disappointing not so much that they lost but the fact that it looked like they had never heard of or seen Sonny Gray before. This season has shown that the Pirates do not continue to do something even when it is successful. We are getting close to the point where the Pirates will start to play meaningless games. They are in danger of losing their 8th series in a row. They will play the injury card. In reality it has been poor management and bad decisions that put the Pirates where they are today. They would have to win at least 10 in a row or 13 out of 15 just to get back in the hunt. Stay tuned.

Pirates Morning Report: Pirates Win Two In A Row

Final Score: Pirates 8 Red Sox 4

Why The Pirates Won: The bats continue to look better, scoring 8 runs on just 9 hits. Brandon Lowe hit a big 3-run homer in the bottom of the 5th with two outs to give the Pirates a 7-2 lead. Rafael Flores Jr. continued to swing a hot bat, going 3 for 4 with a home run and 2 RBIs. Bubba Chandler pitched a very strong 4 innings, but the walk problem appeared in the top of the 5th, allowing the Red Sox to cut the lead to 4-2. Chandler went five innings, giving up 2 runs on 4 hits while striking out 5. The bullpen wound up surrendering the final 2 runs but did not do a bad job overall. The ninth was a little interesting as Kirby Yates gave up 3 straight singles after two were out. Mason Montgomery was called in to get the final out. All in all, it was a good start to the homestand. The Pirates have a big two-game win streak.

Key Moments of the Game: With the score 1-0, the Pirates opened the bottom of the 4th with a single, double, and double to take a 3-0 lead. Esmerlyn Valdez looks like he is getting his stroke back, hitting that 2nd double and driving in 2 runs. One out later, Rafael Flores singled Valdez home, and the Pirates had a 4-0 lead. Chandler could not stand prosperity and walked the first two batters in the top of the fifth, which helped cut the Pirate lead in half. Then Lowe hit the big homer in the bottom of the inning, and the Pirates had a nice cushion to work with. The closest the Red Sox would get was 7-3 in the 6th and 8-4 in the 9th. The Pirates have a chance to win their first series after 7 series losses in a row.

Next Game: Tonight, Red Sox in Pittsburgh. The game is on Fox tonight so will not be starting until 7:15. Sonny Gray is going for the Red Sox tonight. He is having a great season with a 14-3 record and ERA of 2.79. The Pirates were able to beat the Red Sox’s left handers last night. They will need to do the same against the Red Sox ace. Jared Jones will go for the Pirates coming off a very poor outing. The Pirates have to go on a roll right now. Nothing else will suffice. They really have to win every game of this home stand if they are going to have any chance at all to get back in the playoff race. Stay tuned.

Pirate Morning Report: Can The Pirates Only Blow Teams Out

Final Score: Pirates 13 Marlins 1

Why The Pirates Won: The Pirates have won 2 of their last 9 games. The combined scores of the two wins have been 22 to 1. I can’t put too much significance on the wins. Giving credit where credit is due, Braxton Ashcraft pitched himself one hell of a game, going the distance in just 85 pitches while giving up 1 run on 3 hits. He struck out 10 and walked one. The Pirates got 5 of their runs against a position player. Beyond that, there was no question the bats came alive for the 2nd time in 9 games. The Marlins still won the series to keep the Pirates at bay. The Pirates will open a 6-game homestand against the Red Sox and Tigers.

Key Moments of the Game: Ashcraft got the Marlins to ground into three big double plays. He walked the second batter of the game in the first but two pitches later, got the next batter to ground into the double play on a very nifty play by Jared Triolo. After an opening single in the fourth, he induced the second double play three pitches later. This was still when the game was scoreless. With the score 2-0 in the bottom of the fifth, there was a third double play after a leadoff single. In the top of the sixth, the Pirates put a three-spot up on the board to take a 5-0 lead. Ashcraft retired the side in both the bottom of the sixth and seventh. The Pirates really broke the game open in the eighth and ninth, leaving the only question: would Ashcraft get his complete game? He did with ease, giving up a bottom of the ninth home run. The Pirates will have a well-rested bullpen going into the homestand. Will Don Kelly know how to use it? Highly unlikely, but we will see.

Next game: Tonight, the Red Sox, in Pittsburgh. The Pirates face another team that is fighting for a playoff spot but in the American League. The Red Sox are holding down the 2nd Wild Card spot by 5 games and trail the Yankees by 3 games for the top wild card spot. They have rattled off 15 game and 9 game winning streaks over the last 6 weeks. However currently they had lost 5 in a row but snapped the losing streak yesterday by beating the Blue Jays. This could be good for the Pirates. They need to get on a roll just to save some face. Bubba Chandler is going for the Pirates, with the Red Sox countering with lefty Jake Bennet. As we all know the Pirates have trouble with lefties. Let’s hope they get over it. Stay Tuned.